Z�MR�T Y. RADAU



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Radau�s personal lens instantly brings together a great variety of things within its frame, as if it were a multi-faceted crystal ball. The image which she presents does not refer to a specific period in time whatsoever. It spontaneously opens ajar the doors to all times. Therefore, the visual logic which we come across in her images does not appear in overlapping forms, but is juxtaposed, and is constantly repeated. The framework of the image stretches out into time, leaning against these side by side reflections of life.

One is invoked by a sense of history at the sight of these images. However, this is more of a reminiscence, rather than a sense of being besieged. For the method she employs is not an affirmation of the historical information, but simply an attempt to build a bridge between the past and the present. Through vivid references to the reality of man in the ever flowing and fascinating whirlpool of time, she points out at the fact that dissatisfactions and all kinds of ravaging acts are not, indeed, unfamiliar to us.                                                                                   
                                                                                           
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HUSAMETTIN KOCAN, 1991


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Ever since her first appearance at �H�samettin Ko�an�s Studio�exhibition in 1990, Z�mr�t Y. Radau has been marked as an artist willing to experience new things and always going beyond her limits. In her works, she tries to balance her innate vividness with the grayness of her human figures. These human figures inspired from ancient sculptures are remoulded in Radau�s hands, so as to bear new implications. Space and time are vitally important for Radau. Splitting her canvas into frames, she also displays an attitude typical to that of museum curators; sifting through the layers of time and space, she eventually ends up in our present day.

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NUR NIRVEN, 1992


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Z�mr�t Y. Radau�s exhibition at AKM (Feb. 4, 1997) can be described as an attempt to put forth her personal language; she pays homage to artists whom she has been inspired of. While establishing her own utterance, or parole, she also sends a greeting to artists who have contributed in forming her subjectivism. Setting out from their works, Radau constructs her own parole. This personal language emerges as a language which has become �anonymous� begins to bear traces of her own. Radau employs one of the main elements of archaeology, the tumulus, as a means of exposing her personal language. These are flat mounds of earth artificially piled over the remnants of ancient settlements. And Radau uses this artificiality on her canvases, fully aware of its fakeness. She uses five-centimeter foam boards, or styrofoams on the canvas to make up the layers, which are then pierced by soldering iron, and installs her mounds on this surface. The cavities are brought into being through a meticulous working of the overlapping mounds, treated as though they were black holes. Thus, the artist not only puts her need for historical layers on artificial grounds, but also tries to find her own space amidst these layers of time. As we know, mounds love plains and are, therefore, rarely found under the geographical conditions prevailing beyond the Balkans and in South Europe. Central Anatolia provides a geographically prolific means for the formation of mounds. By carrying contemporary art masters to the Anatolian geography, Radau not only reinforces the relation between singularity and universality, but also tries to pull the domain of Turkish contemporary art to these areas.

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Z�mr�t Radau presents us with a mixed technique displayed in the form of mounds, while seeking her own way through eulogies addressed to artists she�s been inspired of. That�s why mounds play a crucial role. Their influences are each taken as a quotation, appearing as fourteen 125x 150 and one 160x 200 canvases. They wink at the elements of contemporary art works ranging from Matisse to Fontana, to Boltanski, Christo, Klein, Warhol etc., from their artificial mounds. While carrying the parole of Tumuli to our present day, Z�mr�t Radau brings us face to face with her own collective subjectivism. Putting aside the deceitfulness of an effort to consider herself as an individual, in her works, she takes on the burden of exploring how collective subject is achieved in art. In order to point this out, she also takes proper care to wholly use the artificiality of the mounds which make up contemporary art and the tumuli. On her canvases personal language searches itself a field of existence within time. For Stella�s spirals she uses ropes; for Fontana�s cavities she digs holes on the foam board; in Warhol�s Coca Cola images she handles the serigraphy on cloth; the muscles in Matisse�s dance are made of seaweeds to give a better reflection of their impact. And by combining Boltanski�s shadow plays (Monsters) with Karag�z, the Turkish shadow theatre tradition, she tries to give spirit to the essence of the mounds. As if opposing to the distinction between matter and its spirit, she doesn�t abstain from mixing material with shadowy spirits. The mounds she uses to form her personal language always keeps us reminding that the language is formed by the other, by others. While scattering her own existence, the artist brings forth her personal language and shows that she can only find herself a place in here. She prefers artists to interrogate their own languages, rather than the way that art history points out at us. Realizing that utterance borders on language, through her mounds she makes us see what is unhiddenly �visible� among the layers of this border.

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ALI AKAY, 1997


     
Z�mr�t Y. Radau finds it extremely surprising that an artist should penetrate into tha microcosmos of
another and interferes with this inavitable state of affairs, thus her painting reveals a process of work which culminates in the exhibition entitled �Quotations�. Though such an interference does not raquire, in my opinion, that the artistshould go through a series of predetermined actions that are devised (meticulously) beforehand. The artist, rather tries to exhibit an inventory of momentary inclinations, instead of rational choises. This is by no means incorrect. For that other criterion that this �choise� would determine the anteriority or posteriority of these works of art which we are presented only through their physical appearance (at least what seems to be their physical appearance?) The artist, spinning a memory for herself, is bound to weave this �network� knotting together the loops  in a random pattern (no doubt). Though random, these loops are of vital importance. This highly resembles the decision that a mollusk ought to make in taking �the first step� to built its shell�

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Z�mr�t  Y. Radau�s works reveal a thorough questioning of the problematic of history. The artist is not interested in the historical stance of the artists she has named (Andy Warhol, Yves Klein, Frank Stella, Jasper Johns, Christian Boltansky, etc.) she is concerned about her �actual� position. As she digs these works out of the soil, she becomes aware of the fact that they have undergone a change and she cannot help being (as I have already emphasized in the first sentences of this review) surprised.The works of each artist has probably merged with another, the consepts mixed together and united and the forms deformed. Is it possible that there are some fragments still left intact? If so, within the framework of such a deformation how have they been able to preserve themselves intact? This question cannot be explained clearly, either.However, one thing that is clear is, these artworks that were left undergroud, hidden in the soil (the soil is the specific area belonging to Z�mr�t Y. Radau and each interference to any of these works has always been realized by her) for years are at this point quite far away from their �starting point or that first step�. Neither is it possible anymore to talk about the �originality� of these  works of art that have been torn apart from their starting point. They have transferred their reality into their actual appearance at specific this time and place. Something that comes back in time  or something that has been realized over again has nothing to do with the authentic. The copy has even changed the model through its different qualities.

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EMRE ZEYTINOGLU, 1997


We freguently come across the image of the flower in Z�mr�t Y. Radau�s paintings.In her homage paintings to Van Gogh, Matisse, Rousseau or O�Keeffe, the flower is one of the elements she uses to reflect the world of these artists.It is a repetitive image that appears as a background motif in her paintings where the artist discovers and transforms, re-interprets and looks through fresh eyes to the artists of the past.when she�s interpreting artists that can be associated with certain flowers, like Van Gogh and his sunflowers for example, Z�mr�t Y. Radau uses flowers to set the stage and play a game of reading the past.

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The paintings of the �Tulip Period� signal to a slight change in the way Z�mr�t Y. Radau constructs pictorial space. Actually, as before, she transforms her canvas into a kind of wall-sculpture, or a visual object rather than a painting, by juxtaposing thick, heavy and full surfaces on top of each other, layer upon layer, like a construction of metaphorical time. But she creates a space that is more contained within itself with the same elements and technique; and instead of those paintings that create a space within a space  and capture the spectator�s imagination trough different forms, motifs and so-called tumulus structures spread over the canvas (and thus creating impression of a city in ruins,as H�samettin Ko�an has pointed out), we are faced with a collection of paintings that can be perceived all at once and in all their entirety. The colours in this series are generally deep and shady; even the most lively colours carry a �dark� effect, as if there was an intuitive agreement between the artist and her palette. 


AHU ANTMEN, 2000

 

 


Radau has quoted primarily from the second half of the 20th century artists, and that these quotes serve to enhance the predominant Radau concept of time and that these quotes merge harmoniously with the tulips. In this exhibition the artist makes references to the works of Lucio Fontana, Alberto Burri, Jasper Johns, Gilbert&George, Anish Kapoor, Cy Twombly. Here sometimes Fontana�s torn figures turn into Radau�s tulips, sometimes as in her artwork that reminds one of Gilbert&George style, she cuts up those tulip photos that she herself has taken into smaller pieces to stick on the canvass that has been divided into squares. And at other times those tulip paintings that she has cut out of the canvass becomes subjects themselves. Another aspect of these paintings is the recurrence of tumuluses �an element we frequently come across in her earlier paintings� from time to time as if by accident. This in a way means that her earlier paintings are subtly being added to the present ones, as a time layer. I believe that at this point we should remember that Radau also quoted one of her own paintings in her last exhibition. The artist in this last exhibition titled �Tulipa� has informed us that in her paintings of later periods the tulip figure has formed a mid layer and has stated that she has perceived the art works created during last five years as a time layer. Beginning with this she has moved on to create a series where she used quotations taken from her own paintings: �Homage to Tulip Period� series consist of groups made up of four, six or eight paintings each making a reference to a previous painting from �The Tulip Period�. Z�mr�t Radau just as she places quotes taken from artists she has chosen as time layers in her paintings, she also makes quotes from her own works thus placing her artistic past, her artistic memory in her paintings to act as a time layer. By carrying the past into the present she actually takes us to another concept: postproduction.

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Z�mr�t Radau has also created postproduction art work by using those canvasses where she utilized her reminiscences of the great masters, using quotations, adjacencies, contingencies and thus making the final canvass something altogether independent of its original model. Just as in a novel, a short story or an essay using completely different methods, creates different meanings than the texts it takes quotes, the same can be applied to a work of art. The painting may remind the viewer of its model, having meaningful associations but it must diversify and go down a totally different road. Here the artist takes up a new stand regarding the model, putting a distance between her and her model, and directs her model to a different direction than its essence, diverts it. Postproduction that brings out a situationist practice, in other words an act of diversion, is based on diverting the essence by appropriating it. As in the �pisoir� example of Duchamp, facts like the social being carried over to the area of art within the particularity of capitalist codes of production, decontextualization of objects, in our day art is carrying itself towards the social arena of production, opening up its horizons to the social areas through documentary art and references to the history of art. Bourriaud maintains that art constructs its relation with the world using signs, forms and gestures and that this is another kind of economy, because here the artist creates some sort of a relation between human beings or objects. And Z�mr�t Radau is forming these relationships by her quotations; those relations between the past and present...

BURCU PELVANO�LU, 2010

 

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